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Author: |
David Hanson |
Created: |
Wed, 02 Jan 2008 20:28:49 GMT |
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All things .net, wpf, XAML, C#, Workflow Foundation and many more. |
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Introducing #Fellows |
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By David Hanson on
Fri, 19 Mar 2010 20:58:27 GMT
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Just a quick note to make readers aware of a new blogging site called #Fellows. This community site aggregates the blogs of a number of smart .Netters from the UK. Enjoy.
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Rx, Reactive Extensions and Observable T |
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By David Hanson on
Tue, 26 Jan 2010 10:31:57 GMT
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I have been seeing quite a lot of talk on the tweet feeds and blog posts recently about the new Reactive Extensions that are being released. Now I was struggling to get my head around it at first but read this simple blog post which really helped clarify what Rx actually offers. It seems very powerful, and could be a game changer for event processing in the same way Linq was for list data. Really like the drag and drop example in this post as it becomes very clear the intention of the code shown below.
Define the events you wish to monitor
var mouseDown = from evt in Observable.FromEvent<MouseButtonEventArgs>(image, "MouseDown")
select evt.EventArgs.GetPosition(image);
var mouseUp = Observable.FromEvent<MouseButtonEventArgs>(image, "MouseUp");
var mouseMove = from evt in Observable.FromEvent<MouseEventArgs>(image, "MouseMove")
select evt.EventArgs.GetPosition(this);
Then define your query which will tie these events together into a logical form for your requirement (In this case drag and drop)
var q = & ...
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Calling a generic method with Expression.Call |
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By David Hanson on
Sun, 17 Jan 2010 09:05:54 GMT
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The other day I came across a comment in the code base of the application I'm currently working on that said the following.
// Having to loop through the GetMethods() array is pretty rubbish, even if we are using LINQ. If someone knows how to use GetMethod to get the generic method definition, then correct the code, email me and I'll buy you a pint.
Now looking into this issue it turns out that the author is correct, you cannot actually use Type.GetMethod() to invoke a Generic Method. As a result the approach the dev used was to call Type.GetMethods() which returns all methods on the type and then apply some linq filtering to identify the generic method they wish to invoke. Once filtered a quick call to MakeGenericMethod then you can invoke it. This is shown below.
typeof(FrameworkHelper)
.GetMethods()
.Where(method => method.IsGenericMethod && method.Name == "DeleteEntity")
.Select(method => method.MakeGenericMethod(actualEntityType))
.First()
.Invoke(null, new object[] { entity });
So having a think about this for a bit and then recalling some great blog posts I had read from Bart De Smet's blog about expression tree's I wondered if we could use the Expression.Call method to achieve the same results. After some tinkering with the overloads for this method I eventually figured it out and result is shown below.
ParameterExpression param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Entity), "param");
var method = Expression.Call(typeof(FrameworkHelper), "DeleteEntity", new[] { typeof(Entity) }, param).Method;
method.Invoke(null, new object[] { entity });
In the code above we create an instance of a Parameter expression which requires the Type of the parameter we are going to pass to the method. Then in order to invoke the method we need to build the call expression on line 2. Here we use the Expression.Call static method which has a number of overloads.
The first param is the type which holds the static method we wish to invoke, the next paramter is the method name which is passed as string. The third paramter is the types that the method signature defines. This is passed as an array of objects. Finally is the ParamExpression we constructed on the previous line. The final part once we have the methodInfo is to invoke it by pa ...
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Raising binding exceptions in WPF & Silverlight with .net 4.0 Dynamics |
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By David Hanson on
Mon, 14 Dec 2009 14:00:19 GMT
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It’s been a while since I’ve posted anything. Sorry about that. This has mainly been due to a busy social and work schedule which has not given me the time I’ve needed to create the content that’s been floating around my desk as post it notes. In this post I would like to revisit dynamic typing support in .NET 4.0 and apply it to a real world scenario.
Proxying and Interception with Dynamics
If you’re like me then I imagine you have been playing with .NET 4.0 for quite a while now. There is a wealth of new language features to play with in this release and I’m excited about the RTM come march. One of the features I have discussed previously is the support for dynamic typing. Dynamics brings with it some new approaches to problems that static languages have often found difficult to solve. In this post we will be looking at the topic of dynamic proxying, interception and AOP.
The common goal of these techniques is to allow a programmer to be able to inject code transparently before and after a method has been invoked. This is illustrated below in the diagram below.

If you have not come across this concept before you may ask what is the point of intercepting a method before and after execution. A layer of indirection is particularly useful when trying to inject code between a client and our objects. The reason we do this as it allows us to implement secondary support functions such as logging, transaction management, code contracts and other utility code outside the body of our method. What we find when we implement an proxy pattern is that once we have removed this secondary code the readability of our code improves tremendously and we have also increased our separation of concerns.
Now you can see the benefits of this approach, let’s turn our attention to how we go about implementing this in our code. Luckily for us there has been a lot of smart people working hard to help make this process easier. If you do a search for proxy pattern’s or aspect orientated programming you will find a heap of information. When it comes to AOP there are a number of frameworks which have already been developed. These are listed below.
Aspect#
Encase AOP
Spring.NET
Aspect.NET
AspectDNG
Dynamic Proxy
Compose*
Loom.NET
PostSharp
Each of these frameworks make use of a number techniques to the injection of code both before and after execution of a method. These generally fall into 4 categories.
MSIL injection – Here we inject MSIL code into the body of the method being executed. (Post sharp)
Runtime dynamic injection – Using techniques such as reflection we invoke methods dynamically.
Type builder injection – R ...
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Extension method to find the nearest common ancestor of a given type. |
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By David Hanson on
Thu, 10 Sep 2009 14:51:25 GMT
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I had a problem recently where I had an inheritance hierarchy of which I needed to find a common ancestor type between two objects. Below shows a quick mock up of the situation I faced.

As you can see the Person type is the common ancestor for both Student and Teacher. In order to solve this issue I decided to write the following extension method for the Type type to be able to locate it easily in the future. Code below for anyone interested. Hope it helps.
///
/// Extension methods for the Type
///
public static class TypeExtensions
{
///
/// Finds the nearest common ancestor for a given type.
///
///
public static Type FindCommonAncestor (this Type type, Type targetType)
{
if (targetType.IsAssignableF ...
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RDL Parameter Reader |
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By David Hanson on
Fri, 28 Aug 2009 08:17:58 GMT
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I currently working on retro fitting some SQL server reports into the application we are building. I needed a quick way to view all the parameters each report uses. The code below is a quick snippet to do just that. Just point it at a directory with the RDL files in an away you go. Note: This code does the bare minimum and is used for SQL Server 2005 RDL. I haven't checked to see if it works on SQL 2008 RDL. Thought it might help someone.
public Report()
{
Parameters = new List<Parameter>();
}
public string ReportName { get; set; }
public List<Parameter> Parameters{ get; set;}
}
///
/// Represents a report parameter.
///
public class Parameter
{
public
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Defensive Coding |
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By David Hanson on
Fri, 05 Jun 2009 06:33:18 GMT
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How often have you seen code like this?
private void AllocateRoles(RoleChangeInfo roleChangeInfo)
{
foreach (Role role in roleChangeInfo.Roles)
{
if (roleChangeInfo.Person.Age > 21 && roleChangeInfo.Person is Senior)
RoleChangeService.AddRole(rolechangeInfo.Person, role);
}
}
If we deconstruct this code we can see that the method AllocateRoles should received an instance of a RoleChangeInfo which is a container for all the information that is required to add the roles to the appropriate person. If we take a look at the implementation of this type we can see that it’s fairly simplistic. It holds the ID of the Role and a RoleTaken DateTime.
public class Role
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public DateTime? RoleTaken { get; set; }
}
The body of the AllocateRoles method consists of a simple ForEach iteration around the Roles collection and with each role we check to make sure the person is older than 21 and they are of type senior. If both of these conditions are true then we call the RoleChangeService.AddRole method which will perform the work and update the RoleTaken.
I have come across this kind of code many times in the past and it is a good example of where a developer has made a number ...
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Silverlight 3: Some info! |
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By David Hanson on
Wed, 18 Mar 2009 10:46:11 GMT
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Today see's the start of MIX09. As a result I decided to look on the agenda for the sessions that are taking place over the next few days and I came across this little nugget if information on Silverlight 3. The session is titled "What's new in Silverlight 3" The brief synopsis gives us a sneak peak as to what to expect from Scotts Keynote.
"Take a tour of the new features in Silverlight 3 including a dive into some of the new experience oriented features like pixel shaders, perspective 3D, animation enhancements, bitmap APIs and improvements to the media stack. Also hear about new Silverlight base framework additions including updates to the style model, data binding improvements, improved resource handling and improvements to the web services stack."
Looking forward to those 3D demo's already! 
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Next SLUG Meeting: Thursday 26th March 2009 |
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By David Hanson on
Tue, 17 Mar 2009 13:51:00 GMT
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So it s been a while since I have blogged. I wont bore you with the details but what with moving home, project commitments and lots going on in my personal life I've just not had time to focus. This post is to get me started again .
The next SLUG meeting has been announced. You can find details of it here . Its going to follow a GROK TALK format, this means that anyone can have 15 mins talking to the group about experiences they have had with Silverlight. Mark is also looking for MIX attendees to come along and share their thoughts on this years announcements etc.
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Is BizTalk Dead - Part 2 |
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By David Hanson on
Wed, 26 Nov 2008 21:18:25 GMT
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Back at the beginning of the year I wrote a blog post about the awkward conflict that BizTalk faced now that WF was on the scene. Although at the time of writing there was an obvious cross over between the products, BizTalk still offered a number of key advantages over bog standard workflow. Due to some emails I received I decided to look around Microsoft's code projects and see what I could find. It was way back in Feb that I came across OSLO.
9 Months later and with PDC out of the way, OSLO and Microsofts strategy for WF is far more clear. OSLO seemed to evolve over the last few months into the codename primarily used for the modelling language and toolset announced. Microsoft also showed off a whole new version of WF for .NET 4.0. This new version of WF comes with some major improvements.
- WF has been rewritten from the ground up.
- Performance has been dramatically increased
- Services and Workflow can be written purely with XAML
- A new customisable designer surface
- Large number of new activities for developing workflows
- Seamless integration with WCF
So with WF being upgraded to a spanky new version which offers a wealth of new features please bare in mind that BizTalk'ers are still waiting for their orchestration engine to be updated to use the new WF engine. Given the new version of WF being announced I would be wondering how long its going to take before I see that in BizTalk?
Back to the original OSLO article I found way back in Februrary, the article talked of a new WF hosting engine. This part of the puzzle we now know has been codenamed "Dublin". If you haven't heard of Dublin yet and your into BizTalk then hold your breath as the diagram below (taken from MSDN) may look familiar.

Dublin is the application server that has long been missing from the Microsoft product set. Announced to be a part of Windows Server , Dublin provides a runtime which hosts WF workflows and provides services for persistence, tracking, management, message forwarding and much more. The Dublin runtime is implemented on SQL Server server which allows WF developers to create long running workflows. Prior to Dublin this was only possible by either rolling your own or implementing BizTalk.
Is this sounding familiar to you? Well it doesn't stop there I'm afraid. Dublin can also run as part of farm of servers whereby each instance can use a single shared persistence store. Dublin also provides automatic workflow activation as part of its message routing architecture.

As you can see Dublin is the future. Even Microsoft recognise the awkward overlap of features as evidenced by this MSDN article.
For anybody familiar with BizTalk Server, looking at “Dublin” might cause a slight sense of déjà vu. Supporting workflow-based logic, providing a monitoring and management infrastructure: These are things that BizTalk Server does today. What’s the future of BizTalk Server in a “Dublin” world?
The key thing to understand is that “Dublin” doesn’t directly target traditional BizTalk scenarios. For example, enterprise application integration and business-to-business connections via EDI will still use BizTalk Server. Similarly, bringing existing applications into the service-oriented world by exposing their functions and/or data through BizTalk Server will continue to make sense. While the reach of “Dublin” may grow over time, BizTalk Server r ...
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Silverlight 3D confirmed! |
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By David Hanson on
Mon, 17 Nov 2008 14:16:48 GMT
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Scott Gu has a post today highlighting a couple of features that we can expect to see in Silverlight 3. Good to hear on the list are the following
• Increased databinding support (Lets hope we get element binding)
• 3D graphics support (With GPU Acceleration)
• H.264 Codecs for high quality video streams.
His full post can be found here.
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C# 4.0 and Dynamic Objects Part 1 |
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By David Hanson on
Thu, 13 Nov 2008 00:19:26 GMT
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Over the last week I have been watching a number of sessions that were recorded at PDC. One that I particularly enjoyed was Anders Hejlsberg “Future of C#”.
During this talk Anders provides a brief introduction to dynamics support in C#. If you’re not sure what dynamics really are then the best way to describe it is the ability to perform lazy evaluation of an objects data type & members at runtime. To make this clearer we can look at C# as it stands today as a purely static language. If we define a new class within c# 3.5 show below we are generally bound to use only the members that have been defined on the contract.
public class PlainOldObject
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
Now when it comes to using the PlainOldObject class we can only do so in a limited way as compilation will fail if we try to access properties that do not exist. Take for example
PlainOldObject plainOldObject = new PlainOldObject();
plainOldObject.Name = "Dave Hanson";
plainOldObject.Age = 30;
plainOldObject.FavouriteLanguage = "c#";
This fails compilation with an error of “'PlainOldObject' does not contain a definition for 'FavouriteLanguage'”. In order to get this code to compile in our current c# 3.5 code we need to go back to the class and implement a new property called FavouriteLanguage of type string.
Introducing the Dynamic Type
Dynamics support in c# 4.0 solves this issue for us! In C# 4.0 a new static type is being introduced called dynamic. The dynamic type tells the c# compiler to ignore type checking at compile and instead leave the evaluation until runtime. The dynamic type can be applied to any .net type but more importantly it can be applied to external resources such as XML, COM objects and Scripts.
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Silverlight - Google News
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